Curriculum Choices

Curriculum Choices

Curriculum choice largely rely on the pedagogy of administrators and leaders within the community, since these leaders and officials are supposed to represent their communities and respective districts, but they often don’t. Most cases where curriculum choices actually mirror that of the immediate community or citizen of who utilize the schools in which they are implemented are the more affluent communities within our country. Curriculum choices should reflect the needs and views of the citizen which participate in the institution. Special needs, disabilities, culture, developmentally appropriate practices, and collaboration with families/community are all pertinent aspects to consider when making and implementing curriculum choices. While developmentally appropriate practice is necessary and pertinent to all grade levels and learners it is especially pertinent to early learners to provide concrete, foundational skills, and open a regular line of communication to build mutual understanding and consistency for children and parents to progress on. NAEYC states that the curriculum consists of knowledge and skills to be acquired in the educational program as well as the plans for experiences through which children learning can take place, for early learners this comes in the form of routines and experiences that will promote learning and development. Curriculum choices should consider and obtain goals, objectives, and resources that are best known practices. Familiarity with knowledge of skills and milestones across domains attribute to the enhancement of the experiences/ opportunities facilitated within the educational setting. 

The views expressed within the blog are solely those of Ms. Child Advocate and does not reflect on any of her affiliations. For more on the U.S Virgin Islands youths read Learning Environment & Strategies, My Beliefs on Language Acquisition,  Respect Goes Both Ways: Teacher and Student

Do You Know the Curriculum, Standards or Benchmarks for Your Child?

Do You Know the Curriculum, Standards or Benchmarks for Your Child?

As a parent I believe we should be aware of our child’s educational settings and climate. This includes school policies, norms and values, of course its curriculum and the standards therein. Having an understanding of such builds an underlying foundation of knowledge that is necessary for the development of the whole individual child in any and every setting. Many parents and educators alike think knowledge of the curriculum and its standards are necessary, but if you took a closer look we can find exactly how they complement each other to the benefits of the development of the whole child rather than the parent or teacher.

As a teacher, have you ever had to;

ü  Explain developmental milestones and benchmarks

ü  Scoring rubrics for standardized tests

ü  The need for remedial classes, tutoring and counseling

If you have, it’s time for a change and you should offer resources to parents that can attribute to their understanding. Likewise, I’m sure parents too have heard concepts that they don’t fully understand.

As a parent have you ever heard;

ü  Not developmentally on level

ü  Developmentally delayed

ü  Below benchmarks and milestones associated with age

ü  Needs remedial classes, tutoring or counseling

If you have then you should familiarize yourself with the curriculum used, standards and benchmarks associated with your child, and as your child’s teacher of resources that you can utilize to further your understanding, knowing which curriculum your child’s school uses and sharing the standards/benchmarks associated can greatly benefit the teacher, parents, and the student; it can also initiate a great line of communication.

The views expressed within the blog are solely those of Ms. Child Advocate and does not reflect on any of her affiliations. For more on the U.S Virgin Islands youths read PTA, Parent Committee, & Volunteering: Get Involved , Simple Classroom Management Tips, Ethical Leaders Anyone? and Respect Goes Both Ways: Teacher and Student

VIDE Transitioning With to SBAC

VIDE Transitioning With to SBAC

 

 

In a recent article published by the St. Thomas Source The Virgin Islands Department of Education (VIDE) announced that it is in the process of making the transition to online assessments with the Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium (SBAC) for Virgin Islands students. What does that mean for us and just what is the SBAC?

“The Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium (Smarter Balanced) is a state-led consortium working to develop next-generation assessments that accurately measure student progress toward college- and career-readiness. Smarter Balanced is one of two multistate consortia awarded funding from the U.S. Department of Education in 2010 to develop an assessment system aligned to the Common Core State Standards (CCSS) by the 2014-15 school year (SBAC, 2014).”

At least for me this means that our students and educators will now have a means to measure their progress while implementing the Common Core State Standards within our curriculum as well as resources offered within the forms of networking with others abroad who are going through the same process or have already gone through the process. I’ve read countless articles with regards to the implementation of SBAC tests within schools, both good and bad, but the main problems seemed to stem from either schools that where inadequately equip to make such transition and advocates (parents and educators alike) that have a firm position that SBAC tests aren’t needed at all. Many advocates feel as though it is just another way for the government to access data for their own personal gains, and that it is not for the betterment of the pupils involved. The biggest problem with implementation was that many school districts didn’t have enough technological support nor proper equipment. According to the article in the Source in order to make the next step to online assessments, VIDE spent months working with the department’s technical staff to identify the technical needs of each school, streamline connectivity issues and gather the necessary equipment.

“ According to VIDE’s Office of Instructional Technology Director Dr. Clinton Stapleton, many of the territory’s computer labs were outfitted with new thin clients, which replaced the existing, older, hardware. The thin client devices are easier to manage and maintain and are more energy efficient, and they can hook up to a centralized server; Training sessions with state, district and school technical staff were also conducted, focusing on how to manage and configure the devices for now ongoing field testing (The St. Thomas Source, 2014).”

Since it would appear that they have considered all possibilities as far as technology is concerned ( or as far as I can tell since I’m no expert) then the only thing left is the actual implementation of the SBAC tests and of course the reaction/ response from the community. I would dare to say that within our community we (as I am a member) are ok with this transition and welcome what it can do for our educational institutions. Of course I’m simply going off of mostly private notions from individuals and not organizations, but there is one major reason for my saying so and that reason is lack of public outcry. Many other educators and parents have publicly voiced their concerns with SBAC tests (among other concerns) especially when field testing for implementation began a few months back, but still there was nothing within our territory to suggest otherwise. Now don’t get me wrong, I completely support the move and am very glad to see the different strides being made by the VIDE to ensure implementation is swift and still accurate. I can also say that I’m proud that we’ve finally taken the necessary steps to ensure that our students can continue to compete and excel at the same standards as students abroad.

 

For further readings on the U.S Virgin Islands on topics of education and our children please read When Is It Time To Get Rid Of The Pacifier, Guy Benjamin Elementary is Closing; What Now? And Alternatives to Suspensions and Expulsions.

 

 

This blog post is the opinions of Ms. Child Advocate and does not reflect on the institution’s she is employed for nor is those she affiliated with through volunteer work or otherwise. For more opinions from us please visit our blog page usviearlychildhoodlearning.blogspot.com or email us at usvi.childhood.learning@gmail.com and like us on Facebook or follow Ms. Child Advocate on Twitter.

 

Technology; A Distraction for Some While Empowering Others

So as usual I decided to write about something that I've observed (what else is there to write about right?!), which is how media can be effective for some children while a distraction to others. I must say before I continue that I personally think that media and other technological resources are a great way to engage students and if done appropriately, to learn as well. My compliments to the Virgin Islands Department of Education for including technological materials within all classrooms, primary and secondary. I have come to learn the many different ways students can learn from these objects, as well as the benefits of their engagement through activities that include technological materials. Providing computers for the general use and research of assignments was a great way to include media resources to encourage creativity, as well as providing students was the most powerful resource of our time, the internet.
      But there are some students who aren't learning due to becoming distracted. I've witnessed in certain cases where students became distracted by other students who where allowed to use technological resources when they weren't. In that case in point students where working in groups which alternated the resources ( in this case iPads) because there wasn't enough to supply the whole class. In such cases it is understandable, but allowing students to use such resources for recreational purposes alone while others are still finishing their assignments can be a distraction. Children are more concentrated on the actions of their peers than that of the lesson or activity at hand. In such cases I would recommend placing children performing different actions ( like activities vs. lessons) within different room settings. A learning center within the classroom that is well structured so that students aren't able to view the actions of other children would be ideal. I realize that for many teachers this may be considered strenuous as they may have to move constantly to ensure students are committed to the tasks at hand, but this can also be encouraging for students dramatic play being out of the view of others they are more likely to act out more confidently without fear of persecution from their peers.
There are concerns about whether young children should have access to technology and screen media in early childhood programs. Those concerns have aroused with regards to obesity as many feel kids need more physical activities rather than screen media/ passive non interactive technology. To divert such findings experts recommend the amount of screen time for children under school age is one(4-5 years old) hour, children attending school or of the age are allotted two hours. The intent of these limitations are to defer the believed outcomes which include but aren't limited to;

• obesity
• irregular sleep patterns
• behavioral issues
• focus and attention problems
• decreased academic performance
• negative impacts on social and language engagement

Technology shouldn't be used for activities that aren't educational, progressive, developmentally appropriate or effective; nor as a means to replace physical/social activities or interaction.
Another issues revolves around equity/access to such materials and broadband internet remain unsolved  and in my personal opinion will remain unsolved until all educational institutions reach an educational consensus on appropriate materials, devices, and methodology or maybe the nation will find a way to reverse this recession and allow for more families to have an equal chance at affording such manipulative (which ever comes first I guess).
Despite many of the accolades education has received for taking the next step in education and including technology there are those who feel that it is unnecessary and that it is potentially harming more than helping. While I have already conveyed my personal feelings on the matter a report on learning from media use in America half of the parents that participated within the survey believed that their kids learned more. It is also reported that children spend up to 42 minutes a day watching educational television media; 5 minutes of educational content on mobile devices and three minutes of educational video games. While I'm sure that it may differ on a larger scale since this was a survey with a limited amount of participants and most home don't include all three resources as there are other resources available not listed. But I can say that I do personally concur with their findings; most children that I've seen within such instances aren't inclined to spend more than three to five minutes on an educational video game ,but when allotted others of a different variety they'll spend an hour or two dressing barbie. The same records also showed that children only read an average of forty minutes a day; 29 minutes with print, eight minutes with computers, and five using e-learning platforms. Regardless of those figures the finding where of the most importance. Parents found that the learning extended from the educational media through forms of questions, imaginative play, and projects related to knowledge gained.
Students need be afforded the opportunity to learn technological skills at early ages versus the latter. Just as books were a main source of literacy in our age (80's-90's), in this age it's pertinent for students to indulge in its uses for constructive means rather than just social. The Virgin Islands Next Generation Network (VINGN)  recently participated in and advocated for the literacy of  us ALL in technology through learning to code. Students who learn such skills are afforded the opportunity to create programs and apps rather than just being the perfect target for others who have manufactured that of the same caliber. VINGN is currently holding a cyber learning basic digital literacy course that is free to all USVI residents, I encourage all to attend, if for nothing else personal empowerment. In order for communities to be in unison with moving forward to the next steps of education we need to educate parents on what is educational and how to evaluate adequate materials and media resources such as apps/games. By doing this everyone is more confident about its usage and the educational value of the context.




NAEYC. (2012). Technology and interactive media as tools In Early Childhood Programs serving children from birth through eight. Retrieved on January 26, 2014 from http://issuu.com/naeyc/docs/ps_technology_issuu_may2012/1?e=2112065/2087657

Schools Aren't As Behind As We Make Them Seem

     While visiting my old alma mater I found that they had indeed made many changes with regards to educational teaching methods, materials, procedures and technology. Technological materials ranging from ipads, laptops, desktops, overhead projectors, various learning centers and many more resources to spark engagement among pupils. While many of those materials were available to us, student's of the 90's, they are much more abundant. In every classroom I visited, second and third grades, these materials where spotted with age appropriate applications and adequate instruction for usage. These materials coupled with other various learning manipulatives are a great recipe for the engagement of pupils!!

     It has unfortunately been a long time for me since I've seen so many students engaged within a school/academic setting; during my own school days I can recall only a hand full of students that were engaged with learning academics, including myself, the most popular/engaging subject lessons where those that involved physical activity ( a wide contrast from many students today). The materials and manipulatives utilized by students ensure student participation by engaging them through various subjects compelling them to use their creativity in many forms. Such a thing is a great asset for any educator and pupil to have since all students learn differenly in a variety of ways. While many of the apps and games being utilized sticks to general academics it can also be altered to fit any age group. In this case, a group of first graders, utilized these apps and manipulatives for enrichment, fun, and creativity.

     Including games like hungry fish and Hickory Dickory Dock for mathematics, bejeweled for matching n sorting, candy count for mathematics and matching/sorting. Apps like Paper Snow, that promote artistic creativity through drawing, music and even virtual paper decorations and origami. I don't understand the academic benefits of Angry Birds having indugled in the game myself, nor Barbie,wedding, and model make up: both promote stigmas rampant within the nation, violence (angry birds)  and 'poster girls' i. e. models, actresses, girls wearing size zero and a lot of makeup (Barbie) . Other apps utilized by students for engagement, enrichment, and creativity include Word solitaire, Spanish free,iword juggle, and Sudoku.

     With all that I have seen so far it excites me to think of how in depth this engaging learning will become once we implement the Common Core Standards. Student's will become much more equipped to compete with their peers, locally and abroad,  as well as become more prepared to live within the ever changing world of today rather than their parents yesterdays.

Ms. Child Advocate

Common Core In the U.S.V.I for 2014

Growing up in the U.S Virgin Islands has afforded me a bird's eye view of the struggle that is upon the youths within our territory; overcoming adversity, violence, poverty, and the hardships of economic poverty affect everyone, including students. While there are, thankfully, much more advocates for the well being and education of youths within the U.S Virgin Islands, there is still a lot  of work to be done with regards to preparing them for the ever changing world they were brought into. Our new hope, and commissioner, of educational institutions, has pledged to implement new programs and standards meant to impede the stagnant wave overcoming us. I only hope that the doing of so doesn't move at the snails pace that the government is known to have with regards to public projects and education and that it is adopted with the same briskness that we tend to take with style and music trends. A personal hopeful that I would like to see implemented on a 'sooner rather than later' basis is the implementation of the Common Core State Standards that our territory adopted in 2008.

 "The Common Core State Standards provide a consistent, clear understanding of what students are expected to learn, so teachers and parents know what they need to do to help them. The standards are designed to be robust and relevant to the real world, reflecting the knowledge and skills that our young people need for success in college and careers. With American students fully prepared for the future, our communities will be best positioned to compete successfully in the global economy." - Common Core State Standards Initiative 2012

While many may be unfamiliar with it as I was it's mission statements are very clear as are their standards and our students can only stand to benefit from its implementation. There is a big gap between the materials being taut in our schools and information necessary to successfully succeed within today's world and for many students (like myself) it is unfortunately only realized in college or at what would be the beginning of their careers. The common core standards advocate for the implementation of much needed programs and materials that can prepare our students for the 'real world', a world that is constantly changing to meet rising needs. Our territory is known for its cultural diversity and wide array of entrepreneurs and our students should be prepared to meet the needs of our society to be able to constructively contribute to its betterment. Rather than uniforming our students wardrobes for fear of violence and insecurities, of which are still breed in turn, we need to uniform the educations they receive in order to ensure they have equal opportunities in succeeding in life's endeavors.
 Implementation of such standards can also help lay to rest the stigma's of public schools versus private schools within the territory; with all educational institutions within the territory aligned with those abroad we can be sure that our children will receive adequate information pertinent to their educational developments and growths. As many others, our territory still has problems lingering from the 'old year'; violence, crime, and economic strife's, but as a community we can all stand together to ensure a brighter future for the U.S Virgin Islands and its children.

This year we would like to volunteer our time through various youth/ child centered programs and organizations within the territory. We would like to ask the assistance of the public for assistance with recommending programs/organizations that may need help within the St. Thomas community. All responses can be addressed to usvi.childhood.learning@gmail.com or through our website usviearlychildhoodlearning.blogspot.com. Thank you all and Happy New Year!!

Cultural Diversity in the U. S Virgin Islands

Cultural Diversity in the U. S Virgin Islands

       America has always been the ideal location for immigrants because of our laws promoting equality, rights, and justice and its territories are no different since they are subject to the same laws. It is because of such, and our ideal location, that many immigrants also move to the U.S Virgin Islands seeking refuge from their native lands; and as such our Spanish speaking population is ever rising. With neighbors from Puerto Rico, Santo Domingo, and the Dominican Republic it was pertinent for our local schools to develop ESL programs to meet the needs of our growing population. There are many things, important information, which is needed in order to provide adequate and appropriate teaching and learning techniques that we, as teachers, can only learn from parents; student’s cultural emotional actions and responses, norms, values, and other customs. This information is significant when creating lesson plans, presentations/activities, and to facilitate an effective, progressive classroom. With the holiday season within it's prime time this is the perfect opportunity to utilize different activities to promote diverse cultures,  it is my intent to illustrate a series of presentations and activities that can be used within a classroom to promote cultural awareness among diversity.

1. Cultural Group Readings

The purpose of this activity is to familiarize students and parents with different cultures and languages active with the classroom/school.

The target group is Spanish speaking minorities

Students and parents are asked to bring a book from their native culture and one item that is a part of their culture. After reading there book within their native language students and parents are encouraged to tell us about their ‘show and tell’ item. Some questions asked may include, but aren’t limited to ‘why be it so important to you/ your culture? How where you introduced to this item? Other students and parents are encouraged to inquire as well.

Each presentation should last no longer than fifteen minutes. Participants will be notified ahead of time and will be asked to choose excerpts or chapters to read aloud.

All materials and resources used are personal items respective to the parities participating. A microphone and speaker should be present to ensure all participants are heard and to promote engagement.

2. Social Studies Activity

The purpose of this activity is to help familiarize students and parents with different cultures and languages present within the classroom and school, as well as to help them identify the different cultures geographically.

This activity is useful with all groups and minorities, but because of the complex diversity of Spanish speaking individuals within my community I feel it necessary to illustrate through such circumstances

Students and parents are asked to bring a map (small or printed out on paper) of the town or city that they are from natively. Students are also asked to bring pictures from their hometown of social hangouts, historical sites, landmarks, and other popular areas to help familiarize others of where they are from. Parents and students will be asked to identify their native homelands on a World map and a globe so students are able to locate it themselves. Then all participants are asked to make a collage using the items they’ve brought, to display within the classroom, which can later be used to reiterate instruction/information.

Presentation/activity target time is ten minutes or less

Participants are asked to bring most of their materials (pictures, maps, souvenirs, etc.). Other items needed include;

• Poster boards

• Glue

• Scissors

• Markers

• Computer with printer

• World map

• Globe

• Overhead projector (optional)

3. Social Learning Area

The purpose of this activity is to promote cultural awareness among students and parents about their peers; also to promote understanding between all parties of their native customs to ultimately empathize with all peers regardless of differences, culture or otherwise.

This activity is useful with all groups and minorities, but because of the complex diversity of Spanish speaking individuals within my community I feel it necessary to illustrate through such circumstances

Everyone is asked to bring personal items that may be considered respective to their culture to use within the learning areas (i.e. sombrero, wooden shoes, etc.).After identifying which items were brought by who and their use children and parents are encouraged to utilize objects that are ‘new’ to them, several objects. Through these actions and use of various materials it is believed that students will form a greater appreciation for culturally diverse people and their items; developing cultural awareness.

Participants are encouraged to engage within an activity until they’ve familiarized themselves will all items and interacted with others.

Materials sued are donated by parents and participating members of the community.

All activities listed where developed to promote three types of affective variables related to second language acquisition; self confidence, motivation, and low anxiety. Through these activities, and other engaging activities, it is hoped that students will be able to build an appropriate level of self confidence among their peers, as well as within the classroom to ensure progression. After familiarizing themselves with others and their different backgrounds and cultures, students are more at ease and motivated to participate within all activities. Our text states that learners who have self confidence and positive self image tend to be more successful, high motivated learners who outperform those with low motivation. It is with such information that I conclude, engaging students in learning is necessary across all areas and until that is embraced we will all continue the ‘uphill’ battle of dealing with challenging students.













References

Helm, J. H. (2008). Got Standards? Don’t Give Up on Engaged Learning! Young Children, 14-20.

Gronlund, G. (2007). Making early learning standards come alive: Connecting your practice and curriculum to state guidelines. St. Paul, MN: Redleaf Press.

Marotz, L. R., Allen, K., Developmental Profiles Pre - Birth through Adolescence, 7th edition Wadsworth Cengage Learning USA 2013

Syrja, Rachel Carrillo. How to Reach and Teach English Language Learners: Practical Strategies to Ensure Success. John Wiley & Sons P&T, 08/2011. <Vbk: 9781118397077#page (35)>.

Educational Institutions Need New Blood

In the U.S Virgin Islands we have been plagued with leasing opportunities and a stagnant economy which has in turn caused many of us to ignore topics of great importance for immediate needs that supersede these topics of great importance due to dire need. Well our practices have left us,our children, and our futures in a dark place; the blind eye that we have taken to the deviants of society have left us arrogant and ignorant to a more progressive means of evolving as a society. If we do not take care of such problems now then our ideologies and norms will be lead astray in the future; now is the time to put our futures at the forefront and begin shaping a better future, and what a better place to begin than our educational institutions and educators. Many of our founding fathers ( and mothers) of education spend their entire careers assessing and philosophizing the best practices to utilize for the progression of different children with different needs, and we have only two programs in place within our public education institutions that offer such programs typically to English language learners. Years ago our local government adapted to the common core standards, but our schools have yet to implement them. We need to ‘mobilize the educational movement’ to meet the needs of our students and educational institutions as we do our electoral and violence campaigns for it is just as important if not more so.

The emphasis we have put on standardized testing doesn't help the students,but it makes them timid to know that this test is/can be used to rate their IQ’s. Jean Piaget used standardized testing of reasoning for use with children. His research became the foundation for his method of interviewing; used to study the development of children intellectualism. A method of such sort should be in place within our educational institutions, but they are not, instead we have children being promoted year after year without learning their essentials, as well as children not being promoted at all for ignorance on the part of the educator for not providing engaging/progressive work that would meet that child’s needs. I recognize that within the public school systems it may be hard for educators to this with all students, but with the tenacity and dedication that I've seen educational professionals refer students to alternative programs (just to get them out of their classroom), their should be a program in place that children can be referred to for child centered learning to improve their intellectual standing and eventually prepare them for integration with the rest of the school population once more (as is done within the alternative programs for troubled students). Piaget stated “thus i engaged my subjects in a conversations patterned after psychiatric questioning, with the aim of discovering something about the reasoning process underlying their right but especially wrong answers” (Morrison, 2009). We too need to develop a curriculum which encourages our teachers to utilize such questioning techniques to improve/promote thinking within all areas of education; early learners to intermediate and high school. Many of the actions carried out by adolescents today are the products of false beliefs and norms taught to the young by the ignorant to promote their own norms and beliefs. If we can teach them within the classroom and at home about the different philosophies of life and get them to ask some of the hard questions and answer such questions, many of the outlooks that they've received through ‘distorted lenses’ on the streets can and will change.

Piaget’s theory of learning was based off of cognitive development; it explains how individuals think, perceive, understand, and learn (Morrison, 2009).He viewed intelligence as the process by which children acquired knowledge, not where knowledge is measured by intelligence. Piaget's cognitive theory states through direct experiences with the physical world, children develop intelligence;

• Active learning- children develop knowledge through engaging learning activities (physically and mentally)
• Adaptation- the process of building units of knowledge through interactions with the environment consisting of two processes; assimilation and accommodation
• Assimilation- process of fitting new information into existing knowledge units
• Accommodation - changing/ altering old units of knowledge to update with new information
• Equilibrium - a balance between new and old knowledge, developed through assimilation and accommodation.

While these studies were intended for early childhood learners I don’t see why we can’t implement it throughout our public school systems, Pre-K through 12 grade. Many early childhood programs follow published and recognized curriculum's, in the USVI though we haven’t ,made any such determinations. Most early childhood care takers teach at minimal levels providing children with little opportunity for learning. The program curriculum's that early childhood educators adhere by are out of date and by far not meeting age appropriate standards. A curriculum is a set of objectives that define the knowledge or information that children will be taught; if the curriculum is continued at it’s pace children are the only ones losing. Our curriculum's need to include age appropriate, progressive activities that children can learn from such as health classes, fruits & vegetable awareness, physical fitness, and every classroom or facility should have at least two learning centers for a variety and to keep children engaged within their learning activities. Teaching our children the basics just isn't going to cut it anymore, the world is changing and if we don’t catch up we all will be left behind.

While locally I haven’t heard many ill talking about new common core implementations, I have read quite a bit of controversy via online resources and chat rooms. To the best of my understanding, since I've never taught at elementary or secondary schools,the standards and curriculum provide a process that includes a shared vision of expectations with multiple pathways for attaining them (Strickland, 2012). I don’t understand why so many educators feel that they are being told how to teach now, if in any case they are being told ‘what’ to teach, not ‘how’ and it is for the benefit of the children. While many will not be able to go to Ivy league schools with such standards all children, regardless of class and background, can have the same education levels and opportunities to expand their horizons. Its not about the teachers, but the students.

With the use of underlying factors within Piaget’s stages of development we could adapt his techniques and research to fit our culture and it’s needs.While our government has promised us the use of Common Core Standards it has still yet to be implemented, although it’s being claimed to be ‘progressing’ since it was announced September 30, 2010. Other than Piaget there are many other theories to be considered that fit a wide array of our shortfalls; Vygotsky, Erikson, and Gardner are all influential educators whose lives work were dedicated to many of the problems that we face now; when will we dedicate our lives to the education of the future? We rally and protest for everything except education, but we wonder why our children aren't doing well in schools; we blame teachers, the institutions and even politicians, all of which do have a hand in educational structure, but so do we as the parents and taxpayers. Virgin Islanders we've rallied against eight percent cuts for government workers, drugs, crime, and violence, all topics that are rampant within our society. But it is also time we take a stand for those who cannot stand for themselves due to lack of knowledge; they are unaware that they are behind and will be until we do something to change that. The next time we rally, it should be for our children.

Strickland, D. S. (2012). Planning curriculum to meet the common core state standards. Reading Today, 29(4), 25-26. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/926994517?accountid=32521

Morrison, G.S. (2009). Early Childhood Education Today. Pearson Education, Inc.,Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458