Alternatives to Suspensions and Expulsions

Alternatives to Suspensions and Expulsions

Photo Credit to U.S.V.I Dept. of Education Image Gallery

Yesterday I read an article in The St. Thomas Source that immediately prompted me to write this blog post. I’ll first start by stating that the fact the Virgin Islands Department of Education officials can publicly state that our territory doesn’t have a problem with regards to serving troublesome student without pushing them out of classrooms/ schools, or at least in more recent times, is a drastic improvement. Don’t just take my word, the very same article that prompted this blog post cities the territories statistics in these concerns, and unfortunately they are not very far from what I expected; maybe others within our community had different expectations (whether higher or lower), but not me. Why? Why I am not surprised?  Because I have noticed the many strides that the Department of Education and other government entities, among other private groups, programs, and affiliates, have made to secure a better future for the youths in our territory; regardless of demographic. So what is the concern you may wonder; the concern is the simple infractions that are causing students to be keep away from the classroom where they belong, and in some cases sending them to the last place they need be, jail/prison

As a former student under the Virgin Islands Department of Education I must state that many of the infractions that usually send students to the principal’s office should send them to the school counselor. As outlined in the source feature ‘Undercurrents; Educators Try to Curtail Suspensions’, there are different levels of infractions (levels1-4, 4 being more serious offenses), all of which usually lands students in the main office to a principal. Is there no other way? Aren’t there better ways to teach discipline, humility, and respect other than excluding children from school? Even for more serious offenses, like engaging in a fist fight ( a usual occurrence in middle/ high schools) instead of suspending students , according to how much physical damage they’ve inflicted on each other, wouldn’t they benefit more from anger management classes for a few weeks along with community service (counseling early learners, maybe). This model would also do well for students who are habitually disruptive (since early learners can be somewhat disruptive to those without training) to teach them the same lesson. For every in school suspension given for obscene language students could instead be required to write an essay on a subject of literary importance/nature with the hopes of them learning the power of words among other things.

I personally believe in the power of community service; if more students were/had been exposed to community service then we would have a community of caring individual adults who would be willing to volunteer their services to the community. It does not start after school stops, but before and during. The infractions listed under levels 1 &2 should first be addressed with mandatory hours of community service and counseling. Students with infractions ranging from levels 3-4 may benefit from outside assistance, but not the police dragging them off to jail. Programs like P.A.L.S, The Drug Free Program, The My Brother’s Keeper Initiative, Jr. Fire Fighters, Civil Air Patrol and R.O.T.C should be given as alternatives before suspension/expulsion. Students need to be given the opportunity to make choices about their lives and should not have to live the rest of their lives based on prior mistakes that can be learned from. Parents also have to be involved to ensure accuracy of the program. Many students don’t have the parental support they should at home academically. As educators/ advocates it’s the job to help these children and referrals obviously aren’t doing the job. Mentors should be available for all students, but especially those considered ‘troublesome’; those who don’t display those levels of resilience needed to succeed in a rather stagnant economy and need help preparing for professionalism. An equal amount of support is needed for the little ten percent of over fifteen thousand students so we can ensure that the same ten percent does not end up apart of another statistic of more grave and serious natures.

Since my personal experience and knowledge in the special education/needs field is very limited I’ll keep it very light. With all the fuss and focus on special needs kids and the infractions that usually land them in the principal’s office or a special committee to determine their educational fates has anyone taken record of such incidents to determine the causes and what can be done to remedy the situations? From my readings and a personal discussion with another there can be many factors that may cause a student of special needs to ‘act out’ and become ‘troublesome’. Could these students not also benefit from counseling and behavioral programs, instruction based on reflection on ones actions and determining the better action, rather than further excluding them from the rest of the student population and their peers? And do other students and school officials have a basic understanding/ underlying respect for those of special needs? If not they may benefit from such training/instruction to attain a higher level of positive social interactions between all students, special needs or otherwise, and school official s and administrative officers.

 Dropout rates are significantly lower, as graduation rates have increased; violence among adolescents in school and out has also drastically decreased. Don’t believe me, when was the last time you heard of a student being arrested or involved in a serious altercation (using weapons and causing critical harm)? I know it is nothing like it used to be, if continued at all. While I’d like to credit the wealth of opportunities that have been continuously presented to students for these changes, it alone cannot be the driving influence. Our community is the that driving influence and determining factor, whether its recognized by a majority or not; it is the community who illustrates the positive/ negative images in which our children choose to take part in, become a part of, or affiliate themselves with in any way they can.

For further readings on the U.S Virgin Islands on topics of education and our children please read “What About The Children We Failed”, Risk Factors for Challenging Behavior, and Too Much Violence; USVI Shootings Near Preschools

This blog post is the opinions of Ms. Child Advocate and does not reflect on the institution’s she is employed for nor is those she affiliated with through volunteer work or otherwise. For more opinions from us please visit our blog page usviearlychildhoodlearning.blogspot.com or email us at usvi.childhood.learning@gmail.com  and like us on Facebook or follow Ms. Child Advocate on Twitter.